Data Retention Policy

Changing Lives

Data Retention Policy

Approved by: Nicola Smith
Date: 01/09/2024
Next review due by: 01/09/2025

1. Introduction

Changing Lives has a responsibility to maintain its records and record keeping systems. When doing this, the school will take account of the following factors:

  • The most efficient and effective way of storing records and information;
  • The confidential nature of the records and information stored;
  • The security of the record systems used;
  • Privacy and disclosure; and
  • Their accessibility.

This policy does not form part of any employee's contract of employment and is not intended to have contractual effect. It reflects current practice, legislation and guidance. It may be amended from time to time, with changes notified to employees within one month of effect.

2. Data Protection

This policy sets out how long employment-related and pupil data will normally be held and when it will be destroyed in compliance with UK GDPR and the Freedom of Information Act 2000.

Data will be stored and processed to allow for the efficient operation of the school. The school’s Data Protection Policy outlines its duties under UK GDPR.

3. Retention Schedule

Information (hard copy and electronic) will be retained for at least the periods specified in the retention schedule. Paper and electronic records will be monitored by regular internal reviews. The schedule lists record types and their required retention periods based on business needs and legal requirements.

4. Destruction Of Records

Where records have been identified for destruction, they should be disposed of appropriately. All information must be reviewed before destruction to determine whether special factors (litigation, complaints, grievances) require delay.

Destruction will normally occur outside normal operating periods (e.g., school holidays). Records identified for destruction will be destroyed by 1st September after the retention period expires.

Paper records containing personal or sensitive information should be shredded; electronic records will be deleted.

The school maintains a database of destroyed records, recording for each:

  • File reference or unique identifier;
  • File title/description;
  • Number of files;
  • Name of authorising officer;
  • Date destroyed or deleted;
  • Person(s) undertaking destruction.
5. Record Keeping of Safeguarding

Malicious allegations must not be part of personnel records. For other allegations, keep a comprehensive summary of the allegation, investigation details and decisions on the accused’s personnel file.

Allegations of sexual abuse must be preserved for the duration of any Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA). Other records should be retained until the accused reaches normal pension age or 10 years from the allegation date (whichever is longer).

While IICSA is ongoing, it is an offence to destroy relevant records. After the inquiry concludes, retention guidance will be issued.

6. Archiving

Records identified for long-term preservation should be transferred to archives. The SLT maintains a database of archived records, recording for each:

  • File reference or unique identifier;
  • File title/description;
  • Number of files;
  • Name of authorising officer.
7. Transferring Information to Other Media

For records with lengthy retention periods, consider converting paper records to digital media or virtual storage (e.g., cloud). Always consider media lifespan and data migration needs.

8. Transferring Information to Another School

Pupil educational records are retained while the child attends the school. Upon transfer, responsibility moves to the receiving school. The original file is archived in case issues arise. Destruction may be delayed for special factors (e.g., litigation).

9. Responsibility and Monitoring

SLT have primary responsibility for implementing this policy. Internal controls and procedures are audited regularly to ensure effective record creation, maintenance, and removal.

Management at all levels must ensure their teams understand and follow this policy and receive adequate training.

10. Emails

Email accounts are not case management tools. Retention periods depend on email content. Staff must file emails in relevant areas to ensure proper retention and retrieval.

11. Pupil Records

All schools (except independent) must maintain a pupil record for each pupil. When a pupil leaves, the record transfers to the next school. We retain the file for one year post-transfer in case issues arise.

12. Retention Schedule

Employment Records

File DescriptionRetention Period
Job applications and interview records of unsuccessful candidatesSix months after notifying unsuccessful candidates, unless consent retained for future reference
Job applications and interview records of successful candidates6 years after employment ceases
Employment contracts and changes to terms6 years after employment ceases
Right to work documentation6 years after employment ceases
Immigration checks2 years after employment termination
DBS checks and disclosuresAs soon as practicable after check, unless disputes—no longer than 6 months
Change of personal details notificationsNo longer than 6 months after receipt
Emergency contact detailsDestroyed on termination
Personnel recordsWhile employed and up to 6 years after
Annual leave records6 years after end of tax year
Consents for personal/sensitive data processingFor as long as data processed and up to 6 years afterwards
Working Time Regulations: opt-out forms2 years from entry date
WTR compliance records2 years after relevant period
Disciplinary records6 years after employment ceases
Training records6 years after employment ceases or professional requirement
Safeguarding-related trainingTraining date plus 40 years
Appraisal/assessment recordsCurrent year plus 6 years
Professional development plans6 years from plan end
Child protection allegations (founded)10 years from allegation or normal retirement age (longer)

Financial and Payroll Records

File DescriptionRetention Period
Pension records12 years
Retirement benefits notifiable events6 years from scheme year end
Payroll and wage records6 years after tax year end
Maternity/Adoption/Paternity leave records3 years after tax year end
Statutory Sick Pay records3 years after tax year end
Current bank detailsUntil updated plus 3 years
Bonus sheetsCurrent year plus 3 years
Time sheets/clock cardsCurrent year plus 3 years
Pupil Premium Fund recordsDate pupil leaves plus 6 years
National Insurance payments scheduleCurrent year plus 6 years
Insurance recordsCurrent year plus 6 years
Overtime recordsCurrent year plus 3 years
Annual accountsCurrent year plus 6 years
Loans and grants managed by schoolLast payment date plus 12 years
Budget creation/management recordsLife of budget plus 3 years
Invoices, receipts, orders, delivery noticesCurrent year plus 6 years
Student grant applicationsCurrent year plus 3 years

Agreements and Administration Paperwork

File DescriptionRetention Period
Collective workforce agreementsPermanently
Trade union agreements10 years after expiry
School development plans3 years from plan end
Visitors book/sign-in sheets6 years
Newsletters & circulars1 year
SMT meeting minutesDate plus 3 years
Headteacher/SMT reportsDate plus 3 years
Prospectus creation/publication recordsAcademic year plus 3 years

Health and Safety Records

File DescriptionRetention Period
Health & Safety consultationsPermanently
Risk assessmentsLife of assessment plus 3 years
Policy statementsLife of policy plus 3 years
Reportable incidents (death, injury, disease)Date plus 3 years
Accident records (under 18)3 years after last entry
Accident records (over 18)3 years after last entry
Fire log booksCurrent year plus 3 years
COSHH medical/lead/asbestos records40 years from last entry
COSHH test/exam records5 years from record date

Temporary and Casual Workers

File DescriptionRetention Period
Hours worked and payments records3 years

Pupil Records

File DescriptionRetention Period
Admission success/unsuccessful details1 year from admission/non-admission
Proof of address for admissionsCurrent year plus 1 year
Admissions register3 years from entry date
Pupil record (primary)While at school
Pupil record (secondary)Until age 25
Attendance registers3 years from entry date
Correspondence re absenceCurrent year plus 2 years
SEN files & EHCPsWithout EHCP: DOB + 25 years; With EHCP: DOB + 31 years
Child protection infoDOB + 25 years (subject to IICSA instructions)
Exam results (pupil copy)1–3 years after release
Exam results (school copy)Current year plus 6 years
Sexual abuse allegationsDuration of IICSA inquiry
Child protection allegations against staffUntil retirement age or 10 years from allegation
Consent forms (GDPR)While pupil attends
Pupil workEnd of year plus 1 year
Mark books, schemes of work, timetables, class recordsCurrent year plus 1 year
Pupil photographsWhile child at school and shortly after
Trip consent (no incident)End of trip or academic year
Trip consent (major incident)DOB + 25 years

Other Records

File DescriptionRetention Period
Emails12 months
CCTVUp to 30 days
Privacy noticesUntil replaced plus 6 years
Furniture & equipment inventoriesCurrent year plus 6 years
Maintenance recordsWhile building owned by school
Premises letting recordsCurrent year plus 6 years
Parent Teacher Association recordsCurrent year plus 6 years then review

Associations and/or Old Pupils

File DescriptionRetention Period
Referral formsWhile referral is current
Contact data sheetsCurrent year then review